این دو کلمه تقریبا homophones هستند. یعنی تقریبا به یک شکل تلفظ می‌شوند اما معنی‌های متفاوتی دارند.
تعاریف
hardy یک صفت است که از کلمه‌ی hard گرفته شده و معنای «به سختی» دارد.
Hearty صفتی است که از کلمه‌ی heart دریافت شده و به معنی صمیمانه و از ته قلب است.
مثال‌ها
The miniature rose may look delicate, but it is an exceptionally hardy flower.
“We would settle on the hard cool flat stretch of beach between the icy blue sea, which invited only the fanatically hardy in for more than a dip, and the loose white sand beyond the high-tide mark, which burned your feet if you did not step quickly.”
“Hearty laughter is a good way to jog internally without having to go outdoors. It enhances respiration. It is an igniter of great expectations.”(Norman Cousins)
“Her words may have sounded cold and clinical, but she wasn’t a cold person. Sue Lowell was a tall, thick woman with closely cropped black hair and a penchant for glittery dangling earrings. She had a warm, hearty disposition and possessed an admirable degree of patience.”
نکات اصطلاحی
عبارت hale and hearty به معنی صحیح و سالم است. از این اصطلاح برای توصیف سلامت ذهنی و جسمی یک شخص پیر، استفاده می‌شود. به مثال‌های زیر توجه کنید:
– “Alex Corcoran, the president, is really only chief of sales—a big, hale-and-hearty fellow whose mind is permanently stuck on golf. In fact, he’s playing in some tournament over at the Southworth Country Club this afternoon.”
– “During World War II the armed services drew the town’s youth, black and white, and Northern war plants lured the remaining hale and hearty.”
“This redundant expression, since both hale and hearty here mean ‘healthy,’ probably survives owing to its pleasing alliteration.”
تمرین‌ها
(a) On the first day of class, the instructor greeted the students with a _____ welcome to college.
(b) The senator has shown herself to be a _____ politician, one who has survived by swinging between political parties.
پاسخ تمرین‌ها
(a) On the first day of class, the instructor greeted the students with a heartywelcome to college.
(b) The senator has shown herself to be a hardy politician, one who has survived by swinging between political parties.
بیشتر بخوانید: تفاوت home و hone
بیشتر بخوانید: تفاوت Forthبا Fourth
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