این سه کلمه homophones هستند. یعنی به یک شکل تلفظ می‌شوند ولی در معنی متفاوت هستند.
تعاریف:
Flew گذشتهی سادهی فعل Fly است. یعنی پرواز کردن.
کلمهی flu که کوتاهشدهی کلمهی influenza است، به معنای ویروسی واگیر دار مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد.
کلمهی flue نیز به صورت اسم در جمله به کار رفته و به معنی دودکش است.
دوره های آموزش زبان انگلیسی |
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| دوره حضوری | آموزش زبان انگلیسی برای کودکان |
| دوره حضوری | آموزش زبان انگلیسی برای نوجوانان |
| دوره حضوری | آموزش زبان انگلیسی برای بزرگسالان |
مثال‌ها:
Wire, briar, limber, lock
Three geese in a flock.
One flew east, one flew west,
One flew over the cuckoo’s nest.
“The greatest aerialist of all time was a Mexican, Alfredo Cordona. In 1930, after years of practice, Cordona achieved what to the circus world had been an impossibility–no less than a triple somersault! It is estimated that to achieve that feat, he flew through the air at sixty miles per hour.”
Millions are at risk of going without the flu vaccine this year.
“Although the media called the 1918 pandemic the ‘Spanish Flu’—because about 80 percent of the Spanish population caught the flu, and it was widely reported in the Spanish press—the actual source of the pandemic is unknown.”
Customers have been told that expensive flue work is required to bring their homes up to modern standards.
“The stove was plugged into the flue of the marble fireplace, and there were parquet floors and Axminster carpets and cranberry-colored tufted Victorian upholstery, and a kind of Chinese étagère, inside a cabinet, lined with mirrors and containing silver pitchers, trophies won by Skoglund cows, fancy sugar tongs and cut-glass pitchers and goblets.”
تفاوت Flew Out با Flied Out
در بازی بیس‌بال، زمانی که ضربه‌زن به توپ ضربه می‌زند، حرکت او را با فعل flied out در زمان ماضی بیان می‌کنند. تنها زمانی می‌توان از فعل flew out استفاده کرد که ضربه زن چوبش را بی‌اندازد، دست‌هایش را تکان داده و خودش به بالای استادیوم پرواز کند. این‌گونه می‌تواند نامش را در صدر کتاب گینس نیز ثبت کند!
تمرین کنید
(a) “He was a big, raw man, with too much strength, whose delight in winter was to hunt the sea ducks that _____ in to feed by the outer ledges, bare at low tide.”
(Lawrence Sargent Hall, “The Ledge.” The Hudson Review, 1960)
(b) If you have a working chimney, you should have the _____ checked regularly by a professional.
(c) About every 30 years, there is a major change in the genetics of the _____ virus.
پاسخ تمرین‌ها
(a) “He was a big, raw man, with too much strength, whose delight in winter was to hunt the sea ducks that flew in to feed by the outer ledges, bare at low tide.”
(Lawrence Sargent Hall, “The Ledge.” The Hudson Review, 1960)
(b) If you have a working chimney, you should have the flue checked regularly by a professional.
(c) About every 30 years, there is a major change in the genetics of the flu virus.
بیشتر بخوانید:تفاوت Plain با Plane
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